Various Charming Fishes

 Various Charming Fishes





In the world,  there are various types of  fishes such as guppy fish, koi fish, parrot fish, eel fish, cat fish, gar fish and  otocinclus fish etc. Now, I am writing on these one by one.

Guppy Fish

Guppy is a kind of freshwater fish belonging to the family of the family Kadahiridae. It is a tropical fish native to Central and South America, and although the fish itself resembles medaka, it is distantly related as a species. There are different types of guppy fish such as bluegrass guppy, red grass guppy, german yellow tuxedo guppy, Moscow blue guppy, blue star spade tail guppy and Endler's Live Bearer etc.

Bluegrass guppy

It is a breed that has become a driving force behind the popularity of guppies. It is characterized by a dark mottled pattern on the tail fin, which is dyed in bright blue.

Red grass guppy

A representative species of guppy, the dorsal and tail fins are dyed red and have a vague black pattern. 

German yellow tuxedo guppy

A German yellow type where the base of the tail fin is dyed yellow.

Moscow blue guppy

This breed has a beautiful blue color that changes depending on how the light hits it.

Blue star spade tail guppy

It is a spade-type variety with an elongated center of the tail fin. The body color is based on milky white with a light gray tint.

Endler's Live Bearer

Although strictly related to guppies, they are treated equally. It is a beautiful breed with a fish body similar to the original guppy and black and orange patterns.

Koi fish

Koi fish, also known as Nishikigoi, are ornamental fish that have gained popularity all around the world. Originating from Japan, these beautiful fish have a long and fascinating history.

Koi fish are a species of the common carp, but they have been selectively bred for centuries to produce a wide range of colors and patterns. They come in a variety of colors, including white, black, yellow, red, and blue, and their patterns can range from simple to highly intricate.

In Japan, koi fish are highly respected and considered a symbol of good luck, prosperity, and perseverance. They are often kept in outdoor ponds or water gardens, where they can be appreciated for their beauty and grace.

Koi fish are also highly intelligent and social creatures. They can recognize their owners and will often swim up to the surface to greet them. They are also known for their friendly nature and will sometimes even eat out of their owner's hand.

Taking care of koi fish requires a certain level of commitment and attention. They require a clean and spacious environment, proper nutrition, and regular maintenance to ensure their health and well-being.

Despite the effort required to care for them, koi fish have become increasingly popular as pets. Their stunning colors and patterns make them a popular choice for backyard ponds and water gardens.

Overall, koi fish are truly fascinating that have captivated people for centuries. Whether kept as pets or admired in outdoor ponds and gardens, their beauty and grace are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Parrot fish

The parrotfish is a brightly colored tropical fish found in shallow coral reefs and rocky areas of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. They are known for their vibrant hues and their distinctive beak-like mouths, which resemble those of parrots, hence the name.

There are over 80 species of parrotfish, and they come in a wide range of colors, including green, blue, red, yellow, and orange. They are also known for their striking patterns, which can range from spots and stripes to intricate designs.

One of the most interesting features of the parrotfish is its unique feeding behavior. They use their beak-like mouths to scrape algae and other plant material off rocks and coral. As they eat, they also ingest small pieces of coral, which they grind up with special teeth in their throats. The ground-up coral then passes through their digestive system and is excreted as sand, which can help to create new coral reefs.

Parrotfish are also important for their role in maintaining the health of coral reefs. By consuming algae, they prevent it from overgrowing and suffocating coral, which can lead to the decline of the entire ecosystem. Additionally, their excretion of sand can help to create new habitats for other marine species.

Unfortunately, parrotfish populations are under threat due to overfishing and habitat destruction. Some species are also targeted by the aquarium trade, which can further deplete their numbers.
Conservation efforts are underway to protect these colorful and important fish, including the establishment of marine protected areas and regulations on fishing practices.

Eel Fish

Unagi is a fish that is familiar to Japanese people and indispensable to their food culture. However, on the other hand, the eel is also a mysterious wildlife whose ecology has not been clarified for a long time. Now, how should humans interact with and coexist with eels, whose depletion and resource crisis have been pointed out internationally?

An eel is a fish belonging to the genus Eel in the family Eelidae. The biggest feature that distinguishes them from other fish is that some species have the habit of growing in rivers and lakes and landing in the sea to spawn. A relatively large number of fish such as salmon and sweetfish that spawn in rivers and grow in the sea are known, but the species of fish that spawn in the sea and grow in rivers is very limited, including eels.

There are currently 19 known species of eels in the world. Most of them are distributed in the tropical Pacific and Indian oceans. Then there are the rivers and lakes in Africa and Southeast Asia, which are located on their coasts.

The exceptions are species that live mainly in temperate zones, such as the Japanese eel, the European eel, and the American eel. Of these, European and American eels, which spawn in the Atlantic Ocean, spend their time in rivers and lakes in the subtropical to arctic regions.

Japanese eels are also distributed in the temperate rivers of East Asia, including the Japanese archipelago. Most of the eels that are widely distributed internationally and eaten all over the world are three species of eels that live mainly in this temperate zone.

Cat fish

Catfish is a type of freshwater fish that is found in various parts of the world. These fish are named after their distinctive whisker-like barbels, which resemble the whiskers of a cat. They are popular among anglers for their size and fighting ability, as well as their unique flavor when prepared as food.

There are many different species of catfish, ranging in size from just a few inches to several feet in length. They are found in rivers, lakes, and ponds, and can survive in a variety of water conditions. Catfish are bottom feeders, meaning they eat food that has fallen to the bottom of the water, such as insects, crustaceans, and small fish.

One of the most well-known species of catfish is the channel catfish, which is found in North America. This fish can grow up to 40 inches in length and weigh more than 30 pounds. It is popular among anglers for its strong fight and is often caught using live bait such as worms or minnows.

Another popular species of catfish is the blue catfish, which is also found in North America. This fish can grow even larger than the channel catfish, with some individuals weighing more than 100 pounds. Blue catfish are typically caught using cut bait or live bait such as shad or bluegill.

In addition to being popular among anglers, catfish are also commonly consumed as food. They are often fried or grilled and served with a variety of sauces and sides. Catfish is a good source of protein and is low in fat, making it a healthy addition to any diet.

Overall, catfish are a fascinating and important species of freshwater fish. They play a vital role in their ecosystems and provide both recreational and culinary value to humans.

Otocinclus Fish

Otocinclus fish, also known as the dwarf suckermouth catfish, is a small freshwater fish species that belongs to the Loricariidae family. They are native to South America, particularly in the Amazon and Orinoco river basins.

These fish are popular among aquarium enthusiasts because of their unique appearance and beneficial characteristics. They are typically less than 2 inches in length and have a slender body shape with a flattened ventral region. Their coloration ranges from a light gray to olive green, and they have a series of black spots that run along their body.

One of the most notable characteristics of the Otocinclus fish is their ability to keep aquariums clean. They are known as algae eaters and will consume a wide variety of algae types, including diatoms, green algae, and brown algae. This makes them an excellent addition to aquariums as they help to keep the water clean and clear.

Otocinclus fish are also peaceful and social creatures, making them a great addition to community aquariums. They are often kept in groups of 6 or more, and they will typically school together. They are not aggressive towards other fish and can be kept with a variety of other species, as long as the tank is large enough to accommodate them.

In terms of care, Otocinclus fish require a well-maintained aquarium with a pH range between 6.5 and 7.5 and a water temperature between 72-78°F. They prefer planted tanks with lots of hiding places and slow-moving water currents. They are omnivorous, and in addition to algae, they will also consume commercial fish food, blanched vegetables, and live or frozen foods like bloodworms or brine shrimp.

Overall, Otocinclus fish are a great addition to any aquarium. They are easy to care for, peaceful, and have the added benefit of helping to keep the aquarium clean. With their unique appearance and beneficial characteristics, they are a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts.


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